Nearmiss, Unsafe Act & Condition


Define Near Miss, Incident & accident?

Near Miss: Near miss is an incident, which resulted in no injury or illness and / or damage (loss) to people, asset, the environment or Company reputation. 
Example: A water tanker tilted.

Incident: Incident is any unwanted and unplanned occurrence/event which resulted or could have resulted to physical injury or death to person or damage to property or environment.
Or An undesired event that has caused or could have potentially caused personal injury, illness and / or damage (loss) to assets, production or harm to environment or third party.

Accident: Accident is an undesired unplanned occurrence which resulted to an injury or death to person or damage to property or environment. It is occurring due to unsafe acts or unsafe condition or combination of both.
OR Accident is an unexpected, unplanned and unwanted occurrence which is occurred by unsafe act and unsafe condition or combination of both, which can be resulted in injury to person and damage to property and environment.
Example: A car collided with another vehicle.

What is Unsafe Acts & Unsafe Conditions?

Unsafe Acts: Working without safety precaution or the act which can be create accidents. OR It is a violation of an accepted safety procedure which could have permitted to occurrence of an accident.
Example: Working at height without any fall protection, Working/Walking under lifted load

Unsafe Conditions: The place where hazardous is hiding. OR It is a physical condition which could have permitted to occurrence of an accident.

Example: Working inside the deep trench without slopping or shoring, Damaged tool/equipments.